An organization’s culture and mindset evolve over time. When confronted with a problem or challenge, the organization (or more accurately, the people in the organization) view it through a filter of their experiences. Ideas that they believe have worked for them under past similar conditions are more likely to be applied again. Ideas that have seemed less successful, or more difficult, in the past are less likely to be applied again.
Over time, this collective experience determines how they respond to the day to day rough spots as well as more serious challenges. Those unconscious biases drive the responses, and in turn, shape how their processes are structured.
Different Cultures = Different Ecosystems
The process mechanics in a company like Toyota evolved over decades in a very specific organizational culture ecosystem, with specific values and beliefs shaped by their historic experiences.
When we are looking at the current processes in a different company, we are seeing the process mechanics that evolved in their management culture. Those process mechanics are optimized by the pressures that are exerted by the way THAT company is managed. Since Toyota is managed differently, its processes are optimized by different pressures, so will look different.
If we take Toyota’s process mechanics and shift them into a different ecosystem, they will have the different pressures exerted upon them. Different default decisions will be made. These alien process mechanics will likely begin to resemble the legacy processes rather quickly, if they survive at all.
This is why the promise of a rapid and dramatic change in operational results is frequently unfulfilled. The process mechanics are imported from a tropical rain forest, and installed in an alpine meadow. As beautiful as it looks in one environment, it won’t stand for long in the other.
Adjusting the Culture vs. Adjusting the Process Mechanics
If we want this transplant to work, we have to pay careful attention to those evolutionary pressures. In practical terms, this means we try the new mechanics, we must watch carefully to learn what problems they reveal. We also need to observe the decisions that are made when these problems come up.
What adjustments need to be made in the way people interact, and to the immediate response to problems or surprises if this new process is to thrive?
Having a formal structure for this deliberate self-reflection is critical.
The Improvement Kata is engineered to specifically drive this kind of reflection by making changes as experiments, then deliberately reflecting with the question “What have we learned?”
For this to work, of course, we must be honest with ourselves and not just issue a flip answer like “It doesn’t work.”
Because we are asking people to adjust their responses, we are asking them to do things which are unfamiliar and may well run opposite from what they have experienced as successful for them in the past. If we try to move too fast, we are asking them to trust an alien process which is, in their experience, unproven in their environment. We might be asking them to reveal their own limits of knowledge – which is very scary for most of us.
That, in turn, asks for reflection on why “I don’t know…” is so scary to admit in the organization’s culture.
We have sold “lean” as a deceptively simple set of common-sense process mechanics with the idea that if we just implement them, we’ll get incredibly great results. As true as that is, “just implement them” is a lot harder than most of the “rapid improvement” models imply.
There is a lot going on behind what appears to be well understood and simple on the surface.
Wonderful insights, Mark, thanks for sharing.
Mark, Great thoughts. I really like the ecosystem analogy. When introducing Lean into a new organziaiton (environment), we don’t always take the time to understand the underlying systems (management practices) that created the current environment before we begin applying Tools. I agree that implementing simple Lean tools can be extremely challenging depending on the environment.
Hello Mark. Most of the times we ask ourselves why is not working (any lean tool implementation) in the way is supossed to be. I think we are on a long way to stop “copying and pasting solutions” and start to create adaptiveness, and create our own solutions.